Vitamin C Content of Apple Juice :: essays research papers

Vitamin C Content of Apple Juice foot Complete lack of ascorbic acid (a.k.a Vitamin C) in the diets of humans and other order Primates leads to a classic nutritional disease, scurvy. This disease was widespread in europium during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, but it is r ar today. Ascorbic acid is widely distributed in nature, but it occurs in extremely high concentrations in citrus and super acid plants such as green peppers and spinach. Ascorbic acid can be synthesized by all plants and animals, with the exception of humans, other primates, and guinea pigs. Therefore, vitamin C must be present in our dietary substances.The fundamental role of ascorbic acid in metabolic processes is not very well understood. There is some reason that it may be involved in metabolic hydroxylation reactions of tyrosine, proline, and some sex hormone hormones, and in the cleavage-oxidation of homogentisic acid. Its function in these metabolic processes appears to be related to the talent of vitamin C to act as a reducing agent. The adult Recommended quotidian Allowance f vitamin C is 70 mg per day. Some scientists and physicians pick out suggested doses up to 1 to 3 grams per day in order to avail resist the common cold. Deficiency of vitamin C results in swollen joint, abnormal development and maintenance of tissue structures, and eventually scurvy.Determination of vitamin C in biological fluids such as bolld and urine is difficult because only crushed amounts of the vitamin are present and many interfering reducing agents are present. Substances containing sulfhydryl groups, sulfite, and thisosufate are common in biological fluids and react with DCIP, but much more than slowly than ascorbic acid. The interference by sulfhydryl is often minimized by the summation of p-cholormercuribenzoic acid. Materials and SuppliesApple JuiceMetaphosphoric acid/ Acetic acid resoluteness 4%Unknown ascorbic acid in metaphosphoric acid/acetic acid solution, .5mg/ml2,6 dicho lorphenolindophenol solution in waterAscorbic acid oxidase, lyophilized water experimental ProcedureStandard Ascorbic Acid SolutionFill a microburet with DCIP solution. victimisation a pipet, transfer 1.0 ml of the ascorbic acid standard solution to a 50 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 5 ml of 4% metaphosphoric acid solution. Read and record the initial reading on the buret. Titrate by rapid, dropwise addition of DCIP from the buret while mixing the contents of the flask. Add DCIP solution until a distinct rose-pink color persists for 15-20 seconds. Record the final reading on the buret. Repeat this procedure twice more, each time with a orthogonal 1.