Science ; Future

Much of what IVe said would seem unchallengeable or even platitudinous to the scientifically-attuned audiences here in Newcastle this week. scarce theres one thing that scientific advisors in any(prenominal) democratic system must not forget. When really big and long-term policies be in contention whether almost nuclear weapons, nuclear power, drug classification, or health risks political decisions are seldom purely scientific they involve ethics, economics and friendly policies as well.Such discussions hould fix all of us, as citizens and of racecourse our elected representatives. Sometimes this has happened, and constructively too. The dialogue with parliamentarians led, despite divergent ethical stances, to a generally-admired legal simulation on embryos and stem cells a contrast to what happened in the US. And Lisa Jardine has chaired the HFEA, another fine precedent. But weve had failures too the GM crop debate was left too late to a time when opinion was already polarised in the midst of eco-campaigners on the one side and commercial interests on the other.Scientists induce a special responsibility to engage though they should accept that on the economic, social and ethical aspects of any policy they speak as citizens and not as experts. But despite many worthy efforts, there are habitual grumbles that such inputs dont have much traction with politicians. For them, the urgent trumps the important. The local trumps the global. And getting re-elected trumps al roughly everything. Anything that gets headlined in the media, or removes their postbag bulge, allow for get attention.Its volume not quality that counts. So scientists might have more leverage on politicians indirectly by publicising their research and letting the media do the campaigning rather than by more functionary and direct channels. This is one reason over and above the general cultural value of our findings why outreach by scientists is important. And there are speci al things universities teachers can do. Were privileged to have influence over successive generations of students.We should evidence to sensitise them to the issues that will confront them in their careers ndeed, polls show, unsurprisingly, that younger people who expect to survive most of the century, are more engaged and anxious about long-term issues. We fret too much about minor hazards of everyday life improbable air crashes, carcinogens in food, low radiation doses, and so forth. But the wide public is in denial about two kinds of threats those that were causing collectively to the biosphere, and those that stem from the great vulnerability of our interconnected world to error or terror induced by individuals or clear groups.The issues impel us to plan internationally (for nstance, whether or not a pandemic gets global clutch may hinge, for instance, on how quickly a Vietnamese poultry farmer can report any strange sickness). And many of them energy and climate change, f or instance, involve multi-decade timescales plainly far outside the comfort district of most politicians. One issue that should be addressed is whether nations need to give up more sovereignty to new organisations along the lines of IAEA, WHO, etc.Final message Unlike our 17th century forebears who I cited at the beginning of this talk, we spang a reat deal about our world and indeed about what lies beyond. Technologies that our ancestors couldnt nave c erstwhileived enrich our lives and our understanding. Many phenomena still make us fearful, but the advance of science spares us from irrational dread. We know that we are stewards of a cherished pale blue dot in a vast cosmos a planet with a future measured in billions of years, whose fate depends on humanitys collective actions. But all too much the focus is parochial and short term.We downplay whats happening even now in impoverished far-away countries. And we deduction too heavily the problems well leave for our grandch ildren. We can truly be techno-optimists. But the intractable politics and sociology the fracture between potentialities and what actually happens engenders pessimism. We need a change in priorities and perspective and soon if we are to fly the challenges of the 21st century to share the benefits of globalisation, to prioritise clean energy, and sustainable agriculture and to handle the Promethian challenge comprise by ever more powerful technology.To survive this century, well need the idealistic and effective efforts of natural scientists, environmentalists, social scientists and humanists. They must be guided by the insights that 21st century science will offer, but shake up by values that science itself cant provide. And I give the last word to a great scientist who was himself once the president of the BA the biologist Peter Medawar The bells that toll for mankind are like the bells of Alpine cattle. They are attached to our own necks, and it must be our fault if they do not make a melodic and melodious sound.