B.F. Skinner

B. F. mule skinner was the founder of radical portism. His early trim include the transformation of how airal psychology was viewed by introducing the concept of operant learn. Skinner believed that all organisms responded and behaved according to their environment. He challenged the notion that responses were yet an elicit reaction, as classical conditioning portrayed, and proved that sort ground expire be trained and reinforced according to the sought later on outcome. In other words a desired air can be produced or extinguished depending on the go forth received. When the conduct is reinforced by a positive field of study it is likely to be repeated, whereas in contrast when the same expression is met with a negative consequence, such as pain or absence of a response, it is likely to extinguish. Skinner first began his work with what would later be referred to as the Skinner Box. This was a device that allowed him to study skunks in an enclosed environ ment. In the shut in was a lever that could be pressed by the unwrap to obtain regimen or water. Later Skinner as well as used pigeons in his box, though this snip fodder was programed to grapple every 15 seconds. Skinner was fitted to observe the pigeons and their responses to the environmental stimulus of food being dispensed.

What he noticed was a superstitious act from the pigeons. The pigeons started ingeminate soulfulness rituals when it was nearing time for the food to be dispensed. Some would bob their bespeak other would plait in circles and still others had their own behaviors. The commons factor was that pigeons were repeating the ! behavior they had been engaged in proper before the food was dispensed. Skinners work in operant conditioning has led to a greater understanding of why organisms, (animals or humans) behave the centering they do. It has also been the founding principal in most behavior modification techniques, including the basis for most ABA (applied behavior analysis) and like therapies in working with...If you want to get a full essay, pitch it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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