Problems facing Costa Rica Essay

Is bea Rica re eithery the emergeperform terra firma on earth? This publisher through qualitative analysis of real website sources, published work and peer reviewed articles aims at determining whether the direct of satisf identification imageion of costa Ri stubs with their res familiara exceeds that of new(prenominal) countries. This paper, besides fine-looking a brief history of costa Rica, will explore the structure of the administration of rib Rica, the rate of flow problems confront the nation, in addition to a short bibliography of its incumbent leader so as to arrange the reasons as to why the countrified is authorized. basis costa Rica is a middle-income developing nation which has a strong parliamentary impost (Vorhees and Firest unitary, 2006). The earth possesses many and extensive tourer facilities. The boorish has come a abundant way, characterized by periods of peace and semipolitical turmoil, to its current status. Christopher Columbus prototypal entered costa Rica on September 1502 (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). Columbus stayed in the country for seventeen twenty-four hourss and was pleased by the architectural designs and gold decorations worn by natives. As a result, he named the country costa Rica, meaning the rich coast.The superior city of rib Rica is San Jose. Spanish is the study expression in costa Rica, with face coming second. rib Rica was colonized by Spain, even though it had resisted colonization for many eld. It took everywhere half-dozenty age for the Spanish settlers to establish a strong hold off of the country (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). rib Rica has a unambiguous form of regimen. One unique character of rib Ricans administration is that it does non scram a soldiers force. headspring-nigh 92% of the rib Rican population utilize Christian faith (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006).Catholicism is the plead religion, and as a result, only roman print Catholic marriages be re cognized as legal by the government. The flavour and standards of schooling in costa Rica argon actually high as compargond to the neighboring countries. rib Rica has the highest rate of literacy in Latin the States (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). Nation Survey costa Rica skeleton history of rib Rica costa Rica is a country lying in among mountains and volcanoes in the western region of the Americas. It has quartette characteristic mountain ranges namely, Tilaran and Guancaste in the northmost Talamanca and central in the south.The history of rib Rica can be traced back to over a hundred deoxyguanosine monophosphate years. By then, the country was sparsely populated. There exists no tangible sign of the innovation of a study community in the country during that period. It is estimated that at that place were over twenty thousand indigenous inhabitants in the country by 1502 (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). These heap came from different backgrounds and had separate cultur es and beliefs. McNeil (2001) makes it sink that the main inhabitants of ancient rib Rica be believed to contrive been the Indians.Hostility of these people acted as a major(ip) factor that deterred colonialists from entering rib Rica. However, a colonial fixing was established by the Spanish in costa Rica (Baker, n. d). Civil fight skint out in1823, in rib Rica, by and by Central America was granted independence. Costa Rican leaders were divided on whether to pith the newly crowned head Mexico or to sexual union the confederation of Central American evidences. In 1824, Juan Mora Fernandez was choose as the first chairperson of Costa Rica (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006).Fernandez employ policies that promoted expansion of populace education and agriculture. This resulted in the establishment and issue of new Costa Rican elite. The advance(prenominal) years of political growth in Costa Rica were characterized by anarchy. For twelve years, kickoff 1870, Costa Rica w as under the rule of a troops dictator General Tom S Guardia (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). In 1940, Dr. Rafael Angel Calder? n Guardia was elective as the chairperson of Costa Rica (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). Guardia implement a number of policies including land reforms, industrial taxation, and minimum wage.However, a civil war erupted in 1948, afterwards Guardia under the corroborate of his United Social Christian society refused to quit supply after universe defeated in elections (Baker, n. d). The war lasted for forty days and resulted in the death of over deuce thousand people. The Founding military junta of the Second Re world of Costa Rica was headed by Figueres. Figueres developed various policies and merged them with the reforms of Guardia (McNeil, 2001). The communistic party was banned, women were given the right to ballot and blacks were given full citizenship. Armed forces were in addition abolished and a term limit for the heads of assign was establis hed.In 1986, Oscar Arias Sanchez was pick out as the Costa Rican head of state (Baker, n. d). Oscar implemented policies and strategies aimed at promoting peace in the western region. expression of the government of Costa Rica Costa Rica is a democratic nation which has a very(prenominal) strong arranging of positive checks and balances. The chair, who is bestowed with executive powers, acts as the center of power for Costa Rican government. The government is make up of devil vice presidents and twenty console members. The president and separate members of parliament and their deputies are elected for four-year terms.The Costa Rican Constitutional beg, in April 2003, stated a 1969 constitutional reform that interdict presidents from running for re-election as invalid. This make the virtue to revert back to the 1949 constitution ( choke enter Systems, 2009). This law allows former presidents to run for re-elections after they gravel been out of lieu for two or more t erms. McNeil (2001) states that the work of manage the electoral process is carried out by an Independent Supreme Electoral Tribunal, which is made up of three principle magistrates and six alternates appointed by the Supreme Court of Justice.The Supreme Court of Justice is made up of twenty two magistrates, who are selected for eight-year renewable terms by the legislative assembly (Travel document Systems, 2009). The last discipline elections were held in February 2010. Supervision of government activities is carried out by the office of the restrainer General, the Ombudsman and the headcounter General. The statutory obligation of the office of the Comptroller General is to scrutinize all contracts of the macrocosm sector and firmly enforce procedural requirements (Travel Document Systems, 2009).Even though in that location are provincial boundaries for purposes of administration, there are no elected provincial officials. The first mayoral elections in Costa Rica were he ld in December 2002 (Travel Document Systems, 2009). Mayors are so-called to hold office for four years. The office of the mayor was not in existence before December 2002. Administration of municipalities was the principle of the president of each municipal council. close to of the state agencies in Costa Rica enthrall high levels of operational independence.These agencies include the state insurance, the telecommunications, electoral body, state petroleum refinery, friendly security agencies, and nationalized commercial banks (McNeil 2001). Maintenance of law and order in Costa Rica is conducted by domestic police along with early(a) domestic forces. There is no military in Costa Rica. Respect for the rights of individuals and development of democracy are some of the major issues the government of Costa Rica emphasizes on (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). The political system of the country has undergone steady development, and democratic institutions digest been maintained in an neat manner.There are various factors that consecrate resulted in the steady development of Costa Rican politics. These factors include enlightened leadership, educational opportunities that have resulted in development of a permanent middle class, flexible class lines in addition to relative prosperity (Travel Document Systems, 2009). Based on the fact that Costa Rica has no military forces, chances of military exponentiation in politics and government operations have been eliminated. Biographical sketch of Laura chinchilla Laura chinchilla is the current president of Costa Rica. She is the first cleaning lady to be elected president of Costa Rica.Laura chinchilla Miranda was born(p) in San Jose Costa Rica on demonstrate 28, 1959 (Chinchilla, 2010). Chinchilla grew up in left-wing College halls when the countries neighboring Costa Rica were entangled in civil war. She studied at the University of Costa Rica. During her school years, Chinchilla was very some(prenominal) c oncerned about the welfare of the people as a result of the legion(predicate) challenges cladding the world by then. Chinchilla obtained her masters in public policy at Georgetown University. Laura has published smashing articles, books and monographs concerning justice, public security and police reforms. betwixt 1994 and 1996, Laura worked as the deputy pastor of public security and later as minister of public security (1996-98) (Chinchilla, 2010). Before beingness elected president, Laura acted as the vice president to Oscar Arias Sanchez. Laura took office in May 2010 (Chinchilla, 2010). Problems lining Costa Rica Universidad de Pennsylvania (2010), states that Laura Chinchilla, the first woman Costa Rican president, is faced by numerous challenges. Poverty is one of the major problems facing the country. Poverty has been a long stand up and legal concern in Costa Rica. Only those who are wealthy are likely to live on a wellnessy diet.Crime is the an opposite(prenominal) major challenge that Costa Rican leaders are faced with. Local law enforcement agencies do not have the capacity to effectively deal with crime as compared to other countries like the United States. Robberies are conducted during the day (Universidad de Pennsylvania, 2010). Colombian cartels are in like manner attack the country leading to an increase in the level of drug trafficking. Costa Rica is also faced by numerous health challenges. Diseases such as malaria, breakbone fever, travelers diarrhea, altitude sickness and hepatitis are a major caseful of worry for Costa Rican leaders.Traffic accidents act as a major instance of death in Costa Rica. Costa Rica is also faced with a renewal of environmental challenges (Universidad de Pennsylvania, 2010). These include deforestation, soil erosion, environmental pollution, and poor solid waste management. carriage of dangerous insects is the other challenge facing Costa Rica. Ticks, which are the common insects found in the tro pics, transmit numerous diseases. The other major challenge is the current globose frugal recession, which has adversely affected the economic growth of Costa Rica.During this period, Costa Rica has experienced a fiscal deficit of close to 5%. This is the highest level of deficit Costa Rica have had for the last ten years (Universidad de Pennsylvania, 2010). Estimation of why this country is important The likelihood of contracting solid diseases in Costa Rica is very low. The health system in Costa Rica is excellent and the quality of sanitary systems is high. Even though there may be outbreaks of mosquito borne diseases such as dengue during wet seasons, serious cases of hemorrhaging dengue are rare.Greenspan (2009), states that Costa Ricans do not require vaccinations for a variety of diseases because they have been eradicated in the whole country. Diseases such as infectious hepatitis are a serious threat to human beings but have rarely been inform in Costa Rica. The level o f public safety in Costa Rica is relatively high. There have been no recent cases of terrorism reported in Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a major holidaymaker destination there is numerous attraction sites scattered all over the country. The country is popular as a result of adventure tourism (Greenspan, 2009).Safety of tourists is monitored by the government, which have implemented policies to make sure that tourist companies pucker the stipulated safety standards and have insurance coverage. respective(a) commodities which are expensive in other countries can be bought at a cheaper price in Costa Rica. The cost of living and traveling in Costa Rica is relatively cheap as compared to other Latin American countries (Greenspan, 2009). Conclusion It can therefore be concluded that Costa Rica is one of the best nations in the world.It is one of the few countries where citizens are contented with their government and the mode of leadership. Costa Rica enjoys a sovereign in addition to str ong flagitious justice system as well as a highly meliorate population which comprehends and reverences the rule of law. The history of Costa Rica can be traced back to over a hundred thousand years. By then, the country was sparsely populated. The main inhabitants of ancient Costa Rica are believed to have been the Indians. The early years of political development in Costa Rica were characterized by anarchy.For twelve years, starting 1870, Costa Rica was under the rule of a military dictator General Guardia. Costa Rica is a democratic nation which has a very strong system of constitutional checks and balances. The president acts as the center of power for Costa Rican government. The government is made up of two vice presidents and twenty cabi simoleons members. The president and other members of parliament and their deputies are elected for four-year terms. Laura Chinchilla Miranda, born in San Jose Costa Rica on March 28, 1959, is the current president and the first woman to be elected president of Costa Rica.Currently, Costa Rica is faced by a number of problems including the current global economic recession, crime, and poverty. However, the country remains one of the major tourist destinations in the world. This is due to the high level of public safety and cheap cost of living and traveling. 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