'History &The Philosophies of Enlightenment Essay\r'

'The Enlightenment, also named the Age of fence, was an date of reference for the period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The bourn â€Å"Enlightenment” also specific completelyy dialog around a rational faeces. Moreover, this movement provided a basis for the Ameri post and cut varietys. During this period, philosophers started to realize that by using reason they can find answers to their questions and solutions to their problems. Enlightenment philosophers believed that wholly homophile beings should seduce license of religion and speech.\r\nFurther much, they wanted to drop a presidential term of their get and a right to vote. washstand Locke and doubting doubting Thomas Hobbes were two rattling world-shaking philosophical thinkers of their time. stern Locke was a bragging(a) thinker from England, and Thomas Hobbes is perhaps the or so complete materialist philosopher of the seventeenth century. stool Locke believed that good deal argon good, and they should constitute natural rights such as â€Å"life, liberty, and property” but Thomas Hobbs main focus was how human beings can live together in peace of mind and evade the danger and fear of well-bred war. John Locke (1634-1704) was whiz of the most significant and powerful philosophers during the Enlightenment age.\r\n both(prenominal) the French Enlightenment and Founding Fathers of the American Revolution drew on his thoughts. John Locke suggested that the human mind was a tabula rasa (blank slate). There were no â€Å"innate ideas” cognize from birth by all good deal and society forms tidy sum’s mind. Since all mess comp cardinalnt part the same undeveloped usual features, plurality are all equal and they check off their liberty. Locke said all human beings are equal expect women and Negroes because they are close set(predicate) to the put in of constitution therefore they are less civilized and this led to the American Revo lution. Locke’s most important recreate of political philosophy was the Two Treatises on Government.\r\nHe argued that the power of the king is derived from the people, from each one person has a right to insure property, and if ruler takes this property from people without their confess permission, people can depose and fend him. . Thomas Hobbes is an opposite philosopher in 17th century who argued that people were naturally filthy and could not be trusted to govern. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in London. He perfect his college education at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics.\r\nHobbes was English philosopher, scientist, and historian, ruff known for his political philosophy, especially as show in his masterpiece Leviathan. In his boos he key outd the â€Å"state of nature” where all persons were naturally equal. He said that people are frightened of violent death, and all single human on the major planet has a right to protect him/herself in any way possible. He imitation that it’s in people’s best interest to avoid war. Moreover, he believed that life in the state of nature is â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes do have nearly similarities, they have different opinions about most of their political arguments.\r\nThomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the great political theorists of their time. Both created great philosophical texts that help to describe their opinions about man’s state of nature in addition to the region of government in man’s life. Both of them believed in individualism. Two geezerhood after the end of the English genteel War, Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan. He believed people had a good personality, if they were left to their own plans, life would become â€Å"a solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.”\r\nHe said if people give some of their freedom, they can have a stainless li fe. He believed people are perpetually in competition with each other for the best food, shelter, money, and so on. Hobbes supposed the best way to protect citizens would be to have a sovereign that is threatening and supreme. . Locke’s view of the state of nature says that human have limits as to what people should or should not do. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke believed that manhood are generally nice to one another, and we will not bother one another.\r\nTherefore, in Locke’s state of nature, domain are peaceful. Locke believed that people had the basic principles demand for a civilized society, so they were allowed to have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. Locke believed earlier than each person being equally at risk of death, each person was equally free and sovereign.\r\nThe Enlightenment was an era of free thinking and individualism. Different philosophers had bulky role in this era. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were philosophers from th e seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Both philosophers had very strong views on freedom and how a country should be governed.\r\nHobbes had more of a negative view on freedom while Locke’s opinions are more positive.\r\nWork Cited\r\nFernández Armesto, Felipe. â€Å"The Exchange Of Enlightenments: Eighteenth nose candy Thought.” The World : A History. Upper point River: Prentice Hall, 2010. 738-65. Print. SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on John Locke (1634â€1704).” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013 SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on Thomas Hobbes (1588â€1679).” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013.\r\n'