Gertrude and Ophelia Essay

Shakespeargons char affecterization of Gertrude and Ophelia in settlement is paradoxical as it challenges as well as complements the contemporary neighborly customs obligations and norms. Gertrude is the best warning of this paradox that is manifested through her extraordinary supremacy over all the major characters of Hamlet, her di limit in the court matters and state purposes and her blind esteem to Claudius. Ophelia is in addition active in her domestic domain just her amour are restricted to amorous and matrimonial maters only if and they are march on enjoin by his stick Polonius and familiar Laertes.She is an epitome of traditional libber expressions of the age that require chastity, compliance and acceptance of male person dominancy from women. Gertrude influence is bulky ranging as it encompasses the domestic as well as the state affairs. concurrently she manifests the demeanor that is in consonance with the contemporary traditional view. She has the abil ity to captivate, reject off, or manipulate all important male characters for her own interests. make believe 2, scene 2, clearly manifests how Gertrude be hands authoritatively with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and with Polonius.This scene upgrade depicts her interaction with Claudius and influence she possesses over Claudius. But she advertize exhibit the behaviour hat is an bod of Elizabethan socio-cultural milieu and its values. She is subservient to Claudius when she agrees to Claudius plan to trap Hamlet, I shall copy you, (3. 1. 37). Again in the closet scene, she is in compliance to Hamlets orders What should I do? she asks (3. 4. 181). Furthermore, despite Gertrudes con mannikinist female biddable behaviour, her excessive sexuality and lust makes him a non-traditional woman.This portrayal of Gertrude clearly challenges the social and ethical norm of Elizabethan society. Her sexuality is intimidating for both Hamlets, father and son, who con rampr it brutal, extreme, and tainted Nay, but to live/ In the rank stew of an enseamed bed,/ Stewed in corruption, honeying and making erotic love/ Over the naeye infection sty (3. 4. 92-95) Again it is said So lust, though to a radient angel linked,/ impart sate itself in a celestial bed And prey on garbage. (1. 5. 55-57). These lines are not in conformity with the woman enter of contemporary society where womans chastity was the first crack for her social recognition.The relation of Hamlet and Gertrude is marked with oedipal connotations. Hamlet is placed in a situation his unconscious incestuous inclinations are juxtaposed with the seeming(a) incestuous relationship of Gertrude and Claudius who is a new father figure to him. This apposition and forepart of Oedipal flavours period of fiddles an important in changing Hamlets behaviour toward his mother. Ophelia is raised in a motherless environment so she was rule by the mannish thought and way from the earliest. Thus her character is organ ise to accept the demands and wishes external to her own self.Furthermore, Shakespeare characterization of Ophelia is influenced by the cultural tradition of the male-dominant Elizabethan society. Ophelia is a typical character that is a mirror simulacrum of contemporary society. She watchs passive in the domestic and emotional domain. Ophelia has no identity of her own and all her domestic and amorous matters are directed by her father. Polonius endeavours to fashion the life and attitude of Ophelia according to his own wishes. He considers his desires as her desires and tries to tailor her approach by various means.So adjust from the real start, Ophelia is under the sway of Laertes and Polonius. So her character is in hump conformity with the traditional values of that time. Polonius always responds from a position of authority over Ophelia, emphasizing his power as the decision-maker for her. both(prenominal) her father and brother have a self assigned task of directing Oph elia how to act properly in every domain of her life. Although Shakespeare has characterized Ophelia as inferior to male characters, but characterization of Gertrude has dual characteristic.Sometime it challenges the traditions of the conformist society and sometime(prenominal) it itself become conforms to the values of the society by acting passively. Although Gertrude and Ophelia are 2 dissimilar women but they are caught in the same dilemma and hatful in relation to Hamlet. Both love Hamlet and suffer cod to their relation with Hamlet. Although Gertrude follows the bidding of Claudius throughout the story, and stoolnot eventide exitually resist Polonius, she evinces a deep love for Hamlet. She almost lives by looking at Hamlet.The patronage and hatred of her beloved son cut her to the quick and drives her to the very verge of madness. It must be noted that when Hamlets upbraiding grows unacceptable for the queen, the tactual sensation of his father steps in to save Gert rude from a further expression of their sons bitter hatred. Shakespeare has characterized her as a rotary character that develops herself as the play moves toward its end. Although she acknowledges her blunders but is not fully aware(predicate) of its overall gravity and effect on Hamlet. She says to Hamlet O Hamlet, communicate no more/ Thou turnst mine eyes into my very soul,/ And at that place I see such black and grained spots/ As will not leave their tinct. (3. 4. 89-92) Same happens with Ophelia as Hamlet is abrasive to Ophelia. He charges her with un loyalty. Polonius and Laertes warn her of excessive indulgence in amorous affair with Hamlet. Although she is caring and loves her family i. e. Polonius and Laertes but her love for Hamlet was stronger than her discretion. So she sucked the honey of his harmony vows, (3. 1. 57) and that his loss to her madder her of ladies most deject and wretched. (3. 1.56) We know that her love for Hamlet was not so strong yet queen hope s in vain that her virtues Will bring him to his wonted way again. (3. 1. 41) Both Gertrude and Ophelia do not direct or affect the course of events directly but their role is of considerable importance for understanding the character of Hamlet. Hamlet at once intensely Gertrude and passionately hates her. Same is the case with Ophelia. Hamlet loves him fervidly and in an honourable way as Ophelia declares early in the play My lord, he hath importuned me with/ In honourable fashion. (1. 3. 100-111)Later in the play, Hamlet communicates his feeling toward her in this way on her grave I loved Ophelia xl thousand brothers/ Could not, with all their quantity of love,/ Make up my sum, (5. 1. 269-271) There are some visible differences between Gertrude and Ophelia as mentioned above but there subtle and implicit differences too. One of these differences is their attitude toward faithfulness. Gertrude seems unfaithful whereas Ophelia embodies the spirit of Elizabethan concept of fidelit y. Gertrude is an instrument of, and incentive towards, crime she is not criminally regard herself.The only exception to this the fact that by consenting to marry Claudius only such a short while after the death of her husband, she betrays any the greater infirmity of will, or an abnormally high degree of sexuality. The ghost makes it clear that Gertrude was neither an accessory to the murder nor even aware of it. We can call her a weak woman, not a wicked or depraved woman. The ghost styles her seeming virtuous. Hamlet forces her to search her midsection. consequently she is able to see how shameless and offensive to good sense and reserve her over-hasty marriage was.It is quite clear that Ophelia is constant in her faithfulness to Hamlet as well as to her family. This tussle between love and duty plays some part in her loss of sanity. She is devotedly fond even of his tyrannical father and listens meekly to her brothers precepts and promises I shall the effect of this good le sson keep/ As watchman to my heart. (1. 3. 45-46) As in all things she obeys him, no matter how much it costs her to disobey the promptings of her heart. She also becomes an instrument for spying on the prince.But on the other side her love and fidelity to Hamlet remains the strongest factor in her life. Although she never declares her love in so many words, yet we know that her heart was given entirely to him. This is a manifestation of divergent rather conflictive faithfulness that she to his lover and family. Despite this intricate environment, she never betrayed her family as well as Hamlet. Another important contrast is their strength of character in reacting to this entangled situation. Gertrude remains stable in this state of affairs due to her strong characterization but Ophelia turns mad and behaves like childlike.Thus she becomes the most scurvy of Shakespeare characters. Unlike Gertrude she possesses a childlike simplicity and maintains it throughout the play. So Shakes peare striking realism has produced a character full of pathos and miseries in the form of Ophelia and has used it effectively, like Gertrude, in the overall design of the play. As above-named claims supported by textual and extra-textual facts clearly reveal that both Gertrude and Ophelia have certain common characteristics but they were not certainly identical characters.Both are used as subsidiaries to the main characters. Shakespeare skilfully takes advantage of their presence in the play and uses them in the larger design of the play. He further shows different manifestation of human character through them. Although both remain a prey to same dilemma and to an almost same mountain in the play but as both have different dispositions and socio-cultural upbringing so they react differently to the situations and they have different roles to play in the play.Work CitedShakespeare, William. Hamlet. Washington Square Press New York, 1992.

Ojt Report

History of PC Gilmore Fast-becoming one of todays leading computer distributors and systems integrators, PC Gilmore reckoner Center, or PC Gilmore Corporation, boasts of the widest reliable brands of computer products and services of the highest quality at very low prices. In short, we are a virtual implication computer outlet store. Formed in 2001 under the original advert West Avenue Computer Center, PC Gilmore started out as a computer-retailing business with a vision to deliver utmost customer satisfaction at competitive prices without compromising quality.As such, this immediately impacted on its business concern base and soon thereafter, the phoner stretch outed operations by offer systems integration solutions and internet telephony as well. It eventually branched out to tube Manila suburbs to meet its ever-rising customer demand. Despite the rapid yard in the information technology industry, PC Gilmore has managed to keep abreast of the competition. To date, the Com pany has five (5) sales offices and service centers manned by dedicated and well-trained effect to serve individuals, professionals, business offices, government entities, commercial establishments, schools and among others.These are located at PLATINUM VMALL CUBAO WEST AVE SM NORTH CALOOCAN HARRISON MOA And because of the Companys overachievement since its formation only in 2001, PC Gilmore is very optimistic that it would soon be able to expand further its branch network operations within and outside Metro Manila and possibly in selected areas of Luzon. This is in line with our utmost commitment to reach out to our far-flung customers old and new.

Crime in Society

Crime is some involvement that is indoors our universe every day. If you were to ask bulk just walking refine the passageway how they would describe a criminal, most would probably speak of the street criminals. M any people do non pay attention to the light collar crimes or the crimes that are not happening around the field of view that the live in. Crime to me is something that some angiotensin-converting enzyme does to break a law. Crime is fundamentally something someone would do if they had lost their job and could not take circumspection of their family.They would fend or what they could generate, even if it meant break a law or committing a crime. These people would feel as if there was nothing else out(p) there. Society has the options to view crime as they allow. Some will line crime as everything is bad if they are breaking a law, they should be punished. Others would define it to be light for some criminals that rush punishments and for crimes like polish of f some would consider this crime is a death penalty shell in some societies. Someone can define crime with any of their o downslopeions. galore(postnominal) people define crime as murder, robbery, or even deterioration to someone elses property. Many people would consider these crimes to be censurable by law. An accurate statement and crime that we know to be authoritative would be the shooting that happened this year at the movie theater in Colorado. We know that this crime is true because he had guns and ammo hidden within the theater before the incident occurred. Also, that he killed twelve people and wound to a greater extent than fifty would be another way to show that it is true.It was easily planned and thought out for what he was doing and when he was going to do it. There was also eye witnesses that said he looked ready for way. This was one of the deadliest mass shootings in the United States history to date. After they was finished at the scene of the crime, the c ops decided to visit his home, in which to find it booby-trapped and found more guns and ammo. One widely misconception that umteen people have in the world is that finding someone to pic the crime on is the only thing that the police are worried about when solving a case.This misconception has many a(prenominal) mixed feelings throughout the world. My opinion is that as long as they have someone to call a suspect or someone to pin the crime on, they do not care. Another would be that our judicial outline is fair to everyone. This statement can be very broad because many things affect the way our system is operated. One last misconception that we have at present within the world would be that the death penalty is wanted by everyone. Defenders of the death enalty also suggest that it is a cost-effective way to go along the added expense of housing serious criminals in prison for life (Collica & Furst, 2012). Many people with the thoughts of the death penalty have mixed thoughts. Many people share the same feelings I share meaning, I do not think that they should be trying to enforce the death penalty until they amend the corrections within the systems and know that for one hundred percent detail they have the person that committed the crime.Other proponents argue that the execution of the offender will bring closure and will allow survivors to move on with their lives (Armour & Umbreit, 2007 crude & Matheson, 2003). Killing innocents is murder, and if the state does it in our name, because we have demanded it, then we are guilty of it. And if we are all guilty of premeditated murder, then we should all get the death penalty (that is one instance where crime will surely drop dramatically) (Leman-Langlois). ReferencesLeman-Langlois, S. , Crime ET Regulations in Society. Retrieved on October 22, 2012 from http//www. crime-reg. com/index. htm Armour, M. P. , & Umbreit, M. S. (2007). The ultimate penal abet and closure for survivors of homicide victims. Ma rquette law of nature Review, 91, 381424. Gross, S. R. , & Matheson, D. J. (2003). What they say at the end Capital victims families and the press. Cornell Law Review, 88, 486516. Collica, K. & Furst, G. (2012). Crime & Society. San Diego, CABridgepoint Education

Love the Little Things

Love the Little Things Last summer, I made the mistake of letting my friends, Tyler and Calvin, talk me into going camp for the pass While I did feel a tinge of excitement, the overwhelming spirit I had in the pit of my gut what that of anxiousness. I had never been camp out front in my life So m some(prenominal) thoughts such as, What if it rains? What if an sentient being(prenominal) attacks our site? incisively kept racing through my mind. However, when they guys came to tie me that morn and I saw all of the supplies and regimen they had brought with them, for our triad day camping area extravaganza, I knew ein truththing was going to be okay.Boy, how wrong I was Even with the topper planning, camping back tooth be an extremely frustrating experience do to uncontrolled factors such as poor weather, encounters with wildlife, and equipment failures. When envisioning the perfect camping trip, it is equally that good, sunny, weather outweighs a vision of a cold, rain y, forecast. However, non every camping bus is so lucky. They may begin their journey with clear inconsol suitable skies, scarcely the closer they come to their destination, the more gray and cloudy the skies become.Once arriving at their campsite, they may be forced to set up their shelter in the pouring down rain This may not seem like a very hard task to accomplish, but when you have to focus on not only acquiring the tent set up, but not tracking any mud inside, and getting the quiescency bags set-up without getting them soaking wet, it can become quite a challenge If the quiescency bags do become wet from the rain, the cold also becomes a major(ip) factor. This is beca enforce when camping, there are two sources of genus Oestrus available. One is fire, and the other is a campers sleeping bag.However, if it is already raining and windy outside, the chances of being able to use the first source of heat is highly unlikely. In this case, campers turn to their sleeping bags for warmth. If these are also wet, like the logs a camper would use to deject a fire, then the sleeping bag is unfortunately, no source of heat either. While it is advised that campers check the weekend forecast before embarking on their trip, it isnt eer guaranteed to be accurate, and campers should still try to plan onward for these kind of situations.Another problem campers are likely to be faced with is wildlife. Although not all wildlife the campers may encounter forget cause a nuisance. such as birds, rabbits, or squirrels. Some of the wildlife may be a disparate story. Wildlife like this may include mosquitoes, raccoons, and snakes. Mosquitoes cause many problems for campers if the proper rap repellent is not used. They bite human flesh, and leave behind an skittish urge to scratch at oneself all night. Only causing the itching sensation to increase even moreWhile Raccoons may not always directly interfere with campers, it does not mean they arent just as capable of causing an equal amount of problems. They often touch off in groups of two or three, and become the most active at night. The campsite of an unsuspecting, inexperienced, camper can make the perfect place for these aristocratical rascalls to find dinner. Especially if this camper has forgotten to seal up their food in its proper containers, or if they forgot to zip their tent completely shut. For raccoons will break into anything they can get into in order to feed themselves.Snakes can also be a problem for the unsuspecting camper if they get inside the tent. Once inside, they will slither into sleeping bags or a pile of clothes to sleep, and hide from the elements. In some cases, the discovery of an animal like this could be fatal. Run-ins with wildlife like this can range from unpleasant, to dangerous, in a matter of seconds. However, the camper must realize that some of these encounters are inevitable. In addition, probably one of the most frustrating, yet least serious, problem s a camper may face is equipment failures.Although all campers seem to encounter problems such as these at one time or another. They seem to mostly shanghai the, first time camper. They may get a late take off getting on the road to their campsite, and by the time they arrive it is already getting dark. Then they must begin their attempt to construct the tent they will be using as shelter, while they can but see what they are doing. While it looks fine in the dim send of the fire, during the night the campers awaken to a loud crash, and then feel something good on top of them. It was the tent collapsing.Sleepily, the campers are forced to exit the tent and try to find a way to fix it in the dark of night. However, there is no fixing. The rods to hold the frame of the tent have snapped, and the rainproof seal has been broken from the campers not zipping the doors and windows shut all the way before using it. Totally disgusted form the events prior, the campers decide to just submit up and head on home. Although equipment failures might not seem very serious, for campers who have had to deal with bad weather, and annoying wildlife, these failures can shred any remaining hope of a peaceful camping tripThese three types of problems can be experienced while camping anywhere. Until someone is able to figure out how to control the weather, get rid of pesky wildlife, or not experience equipment failures, all campers will continue to shake their heads in frustration, because these things happen. If you want to be able to enjoy camping and make it a memorable experience for yourself, you need to be able to laugh at bad weather, enjoy annoying wildlife, and accept issues with your equipment, or you will always be frustrated and unhappy.

Pirates of the Caribbean Critical Essay

A key character that ensures we make happy the film throughout is captin rogue sparrow. The first succession we meet jack he is portrayed as a powerful figure rest tall on top of his ship. As the scene progresses we see that he is drunk and unorganised sailing on his receive on a sinking boat. The conductor shows us this by using a wide-cut array of camera shots and other techniques. When we first see jack he is rest on top of his ship. Although he is standing tall and high his clothes ar weather beaten and he has clearly been at sea for a long time.The low travel camera shots that the theater director uses help the impression that he is powerful and strong. The director also uses an oer the shoulder shot to help connect the audience to jack. The director thence thatters this illusion by panning down the mast to reveal that he is on a small boat, that is quickly taking on water ,all on his own. The director does this to make jack an instantly likeable character and to mak e us want to fing out more(prenominal) about him. The change from jack cosmos a drunk to a skilled swordfighter makes the character of jackmore interesting.The second time we meet jack he is in the blacksmiths where William turner is an apprentice. The camera angle that the director uses a wide shot so that you see that the shop is small and to emphasize that he is agile and quick. The director does this so we see to it out slightly more about jack and become more interested. Through out the film jack is portrayed as an anti- gunslinger and this is emphisized as jack does not want to shoot will as he says this bullet is not ment for you mean he went to port kingly with a hightail ition. The director does this to reveal a major plot point. he director of the pirates of the caribbean portrays miss elizabeth swann as a naive and dependent young lady precisely this impression is ruined the second time we meet her. in the first encounter we see elizabeth trying on a plant her father has bought her from london. she seems very feminine, well educated and wealthy but she has something to hide. a medallion she had taken off of will whe she and her majestys navy first prove him. this adds to the enjoyment of the film by adding a twist that changes the whole falsehood as this medallion lands elizabeth and the man she loves in alot of trouble.Read Critical see about Skurzynskis NethergraveIn this scene she appears quite rebellious in the focal point she wants will to speak to her using her first name instead of miss swann but will has to remind her that this cannot happen because there is a contravention between their two classes. the director does significant and clever he has elizabeth standing at the top of a stair case and will at the bottom during this conversation subtlysignifying that elizabeth is of a higher class but as the conversation progresses elizabeth walks down the staircase as she thinks that her and will are of the same class. he reason e lizabeth treats will like this is because ever sinceshe place her eyes on him six years ago on the crossbreeding from england to port royal she hhas loved him madly. howthis makesthe film more enjoyable is by putting in a romantic element to the story meaning the two cant live with out the other so they are both trying to save the other by putting their own lives on the line creating excitement and suspense.

Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (Book Report) Essay

Mark Twain is frequently thought of as the most cynical writer in American literature. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs judicatory is perhaps one of greatest works. In this amusing story, Twain takes an American entrepreneur from his own day and age, and thrusts him back to the age of King Arthur. The refreshful is therefore about how a nineteenth-century American industrialist might act if he found himself in medieval England. Mark Twain instructs the Industrial jump on in which he lived as a rabid attempt to execution everyone and everything. And, thats exactly what Hank Morgan, besides known as the Boss, does when he gets to Camelot.Hank uses science and technology to exploit Camelot. Threatened with execution, Hank remembers that an eclipse is supposed to authorize in the near future, and he uses this knowledge to convince King Arthur and the last out of Camelot that Hank is a stronger magician than Merlin. Once Hank gains King Arthurs trust, he is able to do whateve r he wants with Camelot and its tribe. Hank quickly goes about improving Camelot with industries and technologies that are uncouth to nineteenth-century America. One of his schemes is to invent soap and making it available to all of the flock of Camelot (since the people didnt bathe as frequently in the third-century as they did in the nineteenth). Hank is appalled at how much power that the Established church building has over the people. So he decides that the people need to be educated, which will, naturally, bring out the churchs hold.Of course, being an entrepreneur at heart, Hank cant help but look on Camelot as an opportunity for exploiting people with his superior knowledge. In a very memorable scene, Hank describes the religious devotions of many an(prenominal) of the monks of the time as, a monk who expresses his devotion to God by arc over and over again, all day long, without stopping. Rather than being move by the monks passionate display of faith, Hank notes the astounding derive of energy the monk puts out every day. Not to see this wasted, he hooks up a sewing machine to the monk, using his bandy-legged motions to run the machine. In this manner Hank manufactures and sells garments as religious souvenirs, and tells the readerwith not a little satisfactionabout the wild success of these garments.beyond Twains customary reexaminations on slavery and religion, the book alsooffers a somewhat different brand of cynicism Twains critique of science and progress. When Hank Morgan arrives in Camelot, it is a fairy-tale city that has long represented two nobility and weaknesses. Then, in his quest to improve the city, he destroys it. Everything that defines the time from the smelly, common people to their superstitions and religious fervor is exploited in the name of progress. Here, then, we see Hank Morgan as an expression of Twains dislike with the value of new(a) progress.

A Pen and A Paper: The Beauty of Life Essay

When earth-closet a soulfulness ordinate that he or she finally learn what is life and what life offers? It is such a hard question and maybe non all mess croup answer it yet when preempt we really gift a proof that we were able to fulfill our mission in life? purport is a mystery and not all of the things happening in us collapse an explanation. Yes, maybe science mess answer our question only when displace it lead us into arrest that life is a field of taking choices and doing something worthy of our endeavors?One persons life can be different to other and so it disunites us that there ar differences and one situation can be the same with hundred more than all over the world. Thus, the power of a pen and a paper, famously performed its ultimate purpose, and it is to tell the whole world what it there in your world, no restrictions but just plain storytelling of something different or something common but made you who you be and changed the lives of many other s. The perfect moderate for intercultural communication that impart unite several cultures from all over the world, literature is the key to understanding ones roots and environment.Hidden Magic of Pen and typography One of the best things in this life is the ability of the pile to tell their declare stories despite of it passing already. there are some things that can never be done again. However, through literature, we can go fundament to those days or we can simply learn about the large things in life, whether the story is sad or happy, in the end, we were able to give happiness in this life and we were able to share a section of paper that holds shoot down someones thought about everything in life.There could be several ways on how a person can share his or her thoughts, but a story that can last over a lifetime can be achieved when we square up to write down everything that we wanted to share to others. Although it is not the kind of medium that everyone can understa nd and everyone can learn on an instant, it is the medium that can be passed to several generations and can r each(prenominal) several nations. Traditional depart always be more admired than what the present offers us.Perhaps we can simply say that as we use pen and paper in sharing magnificent stories about life and touching the lives of other people we do not know, we certainly understand that books, pen and paper have the ability to allow other know about something associated with us. A fearless Thing It is indeed brave nice to hold an event that each and every one of the people around the world can introduce into especially those who prefer to hold a paper and write down their thoughts. Not everyone can come out from their shell and simply let go of their creativity but some are good enough to take the risk.When you finally decided that in writing you can get out others help and enlightenment, then probably you can try to work on something that can help authors and others. Emirates Airline international festival of literature although is unexampled was able to become successful and bring authors and fans unitedly for a conversation, a debate, a dialogue which probably was a good part of the itinerarium. As the festival brings sixty-five authors and poets, they aimed to help others wherein poverty is one of the issues they have to tap.Organizing such events have deep reasons and the organizers were really intelligent to let something like this happened which ordain link other people from each other especially when we are talking about the boundaries of culture already. Although most of the participants came from one country to some other which has different cultures and different environment, the festival served as a stepping stone towards unification the field, the industry and the people who can understand that there should be no boundaries but the freedom to explain what they feel about.Although the festival seem to be a small gathering well, it is not and that the people have their own ways on how will understand what this festival wanted to convey. There are problems before the festival happened but because of the good intention of this event, it was not stopped and it was able to continue and perform its goal which is to bring writers together and also to bridge between cultures and differences.

History of E-Commerce

The History Of Ecommerce, The Early geezerhood In the 1960s, very un clock timely on in the history of Ecommerce, its take aim was to exchanging electronic data ample distance. In these early days of Ecommerce, users consisted of plainly very large companies, much(prenominal) as banks and military departments, who apply it for direction control communication purposes. This was c onlyed EDI, and was used for electronic data interchange. In the lately 1970s a in the altogether protocol was positive make loven as ASC X12 which was used for the exchange of profession documents and information electronically.An some other carcass was being developed at the same time by the Military known as ARPAnet, and was the prototypic to use the control up method of move information via telephone networks. It was considered the grandfather of the novel meshing. I guess we can convey the cold war for some liaison In 1982 Transmission Control Protocol and internet Protocol known as TCP & IP was developed. This was the first system to send information in small packets along different routes utilize packet switching technology, same(p) todays Internet As opposed to sending the information streaming raze one route.These were amongst the largest developments in the history of Ecommerce that roofy the stage for a whirling in the exchange of electronic data, further it was not for another disembowel of a century that Ecommerce became accessible to quotidian stack c atomic number 18 you and me. he History Of Ecommerce, Beginnings Of An Electronic alteration The Internet took a giant derail into the upstart age in 1991 when a electronic computer scientist working under(a) contract forCERNTim Berners-Lee made a extensive advancement by communicating via the Internet usingHTTP. The birth of the military personnel Wide Webwas upon usHe is now considered the father of the knowledge domain Wide Web. This opened up the door for everyday tidy sum like you and me to use this wonderful forward-looking technology, however it was not until 1994 that the first real user friendly browser was developed with built in protection protocol to protect peoples in-person information online. This made way for skillful transactions to be conducted on the internet. A year later tertiary party credit witticism payment services became available to the withal small online community. The stage was set, and the incoming of Ecommercewas about to take off.The History Of Ecommerce, The Revolution Takes Off In 1995, with the mental institution ofonline payment methods, two companies that we all know of today took their first stairs into the world of Ecommerce. Today Amazon and Ebay are both amongst the most prospered companies on the Internet One month after marketing his first book online, founder of Amazon Jeff Bezos was shell outing to every state in the U. S and over 40 other countries. Ecommerce allowed the easy processing of orders and co nveyance also enabling him to buy outright from the publishers.Ebay saw harvest that was simply as staggering. By allowing anyone to buy and move online, in just a few short years the fraternity became a household get up with a turnover of hundreds of millions a year. From its chagrin beginning in 1995 modern Ecommerce has set out the fastest growing bowl of course, showing continued growth year after year. Technology has right further making it so much more accessible to people from all walks of life, and entire industries bemuse been built around Ecommerce which are today, the whos who of the business world.Today virtually anything can be purchased online, from your pizza to your car. And people love to patronise online, figures show that in the U. S over 60% of adults have purchased goods online this is a figure that is set to leap out over the coming years as the youth of today climb on fast, being the first to have been elevated with this exciting environment i nterlocking into all aspects of life. If there is one thing we can learn from the history of Ecommerce it is that anyone given a little motivation and drive can cause successful.It has never been easier to get a terms into the exciting online world of Ecommerce, all anyone needs is an internet conection a computer and an idea. Theadvantages of Ecommerceare endless. Ecommerce has become the spacious leveler, giving anyone the ability tobuild an Ecommerce website, and sell to a world enormous market with outstanding results. The history of Ecommerce has shown us just how fast people can embrace a newfangled technology, It has evolved in leaps and bounds to become what it is today and the future is looking bright.History of E-CommerceThe History Of Ecommerce, The Early Years In the 1960s, very early on in the history of Ecommerce, its purpose was to exchanging electronic data long distance. In these early days of Ecommerce, users consisted of only very large companies, such as ba nks and military departments, who used it for command control communication purposes. This was called EDI, and was used for electronic data interchange. In the late 1970s a new protocol was developed known as ASC X12 which was used for the exchange of business documents and information electronically.Another system was being developed at the same time by the Military known as ARPAnet, and was the first to use the dial up method of sending information via telephone networks. It was considered the grandfather of the modern Internet. I guess we can thank the cold war for something In 1982 Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol known as TCP & IP was developed. This was the first system to send information in small packets along different routes using packet switching technology, like todays Internet As opposed to sending the information streaming down one route.These were amongst the largest developments in the history of Ecommerce that set the stage for a revolution in the exchange of electronic data, but it was not for another quarter of a century that Ecommerce became accessible to everyday people like you and me. he History Of Ecommerce, Beginnings Of An Electronic Revolution The Internet took a giant leap into the modern age in 1991 when a computer scientist working under contract forCERNTim Berners-Lee made a huge advancement by communicating via the Internet usingHTTP. The birth of theWorld Wide Webwas upon usHe is now considered the father of the World Wide Web. This opened up the door for everyday people like you and me to use this wonderful new technology, however it was not until 1994 that the first truly user friendly browser was developed with built in security protocol to protect peoples personal information online. This made way for secure transactions to be conducted on the internet. A year later 3rd party credit card payment services became available to the still small online community. The stage was set, and thefuture of Ecommercewas about to take off.The History Of Ecommerce, The Revolution Takes Off In 1995, with the introduction ofonline payment methods, two companies that we all know of today took their first steps into the world of Ecommerce. Today Amazon and Ebay are both amongst the most successful companies on the Internet One month after selling his first book online, founder of Amazon Jeff Bezos was selling to every state in the U. S and over 40 other countries. Ecommerce allowed the easy processing of orders and shipping also enabling him to buy directly from the publishers.Ebay saw growth that was just as staggering. By allowing anyone to buy and sell online, in just a few short years the company became a household name with a turnover of hundreds of millions a year. From its humble beginning in 1995 modern Ecommerce has become the fastest growing area of business, showing continued growth year after year. Technology has advanced further making it so much more accessible to people from all walks of life, and entire industries have been built around Ecommerce which are today, the whos who of the business world.Today virtually anything can be purchased online, from your pizza to your car. And people love to shop online, figures show that in the U. S over 60% of adults have purchased goods online this is a figure that is set to explode over the coming years as the youth of today mature fast, being the first to have been raised with this exciting environment interwoven into all aspects of life. If there is one thing we can learn from the history of Ecommerce it is that anyone given a little motivation and drive can become successful.It has never been easier to get a foothold into the exciting online world of Ecommerce, all anyone needs is an internet conection a computer and an idea. Theadvantages of Ecommerceare endless. Ecommerce has become the great leveler, giving anyone the ability tobuild an Ecommerce website, and sell to a world wide market with outstanding results. The his tory of Ecommerce has shown us just how fast people can embrace a new technology, It has evolved in leaps and bounds to become what it is today and the future is looking bright.

Women and Equality: Current Reality or Distant Future?

stipulation that women now hold jobs which conventionally have not been associated with their sexuality, some whitethorn think that the plight to attain equality in terms of opportunities has succeeded. quite a little some dates accept such notion unconditionally as if gender bias has been eliminated. However, such thoughts would definitely be ideal examples of a influence of fallacy hasty generalization. In reality, such notions could not be each farther from the truth.In pursuits as simple as sports for example, women tranquillize plump for from the bias highlighting women basketball players as evidence, their paychecks are whole a deficient fraction if compared to their male counterparts (Person, 2009). Furthermore, the opportunities of women in athletic pursuits are still crippled due to the presence of stereotypes. Profitability remains to be a question in forming women sports leagues or teams as businessmen still view that mens sports would garner the most beneficial public response and perplexity (Person, 2009). With such examples, it is irrefutable that equality is still yet to be reached.If contemporary America still cannot be referred to as an example of a connection where in men and women have equal opportunities, when would such a time come? When the time comes that headlines about women holding jobs as a minority would no longer be existent then equal luck among genders might have been achieved. Some may claim that such a scenario would never materialize as women are not inclined toward received tasks. In rebuttal, is it not true that such inclinations or tendencies manifest only due to biases, stereotypes, and gender roles?It is quite interesting to think that equality may only be possibly attained if such concerns are source eliminated. Naturally, obstacles such as gender marking and administrative re certifyation, all present in sports as well (Person, 2009), should be effectively tackled. Nonetheless, when gender diffusion amon g jobs no longer become an issue or when a meager number of women holding high profile responsibilities no longer pass water headlines as aforesaid, then equality of opportunity must have been realized.

“Ozymandias” Themes Essay

The message or theme of the song of Ozy gaydias is that man is insignificant and his efforts are vain when compared to the forces of time and spirit. Shelly expertly commits diction in the poem to portray important ideas. By bosoming time and nature into a theme Shelley brings a divine sense to the poem.To consider the erupt of the power of time and nature, the poet has the narrator reporting on a skirmish with a traveler from an antique land or Egypt, who told of seeing in the desert, the remains of a vast statue. Only the legs remained standing. The trunk was missing and the bust face lay half buried in the sand, he told that the sculptor had skillfully captured the frown, the wrinkled lip, and scoff on the shatter visage with passions surface read. The importance of this traveler is that of symbolism.The traveler symbolizes the power that Ozymandias has lost in his death. In health he was one of the most powerful throng alive yet now it takes a wandering traveler to mobilise a tale of the once great king. The power of nature is well represented by this part of the poem also. Ozymandias told his subjects to look on my plant life ye Mighty, and desperation however, thanks to the power of nature there are however and works left to look upon at all, let alone despair upon It can be seen that nature has destroyed his works in the quotes, shattered visage and sand, half sunk. Thus the major theme of the poem is reavealed.The statue is draw as a colossal wreck boundless and bare displace a parallel for the reason in which it was built. The condition of the stones, descriptively worded by Shelley, merely emphasizes the despair drawn into the stone by the sculptors hand. By using words such as frown, sneer, and mocked, the author provides us with a slight portrait of Ozymandias. It gives us a picture of a powerful king with no motivation or reason to smile.The phrase cold command portrays him as a military leader that has seen more death and destr uction than a whole troops and has come to realize that even he is non able to contend with the Almighty. Shelleys words lifeless, decay, and wreck apply not only to the statue the author is describing but also to the sculptor of the statue. These words encompass his entire being, and go far into bringing Ozymandias alive in the reader.Shelley knavishly uses Nature and time to bring in the Mighty one. God is the only being that has been around since time and Nature began. He represents what Ozymandias could not come upon and that is immortality. Ozymandias did however leave a mark on the world but in time even that too will be repress by the relentless forces of Nature and time that is God.In conclusion, the main themes of the poem are nicely summed up in mans insignificance to time and nature. Shelley also puts crosswise the idea of despair superbly through delicate and subtle use of diction.

The Bribary Scandal at Siemens Ag

For example, I am quite familiar with the ship canal business is done is Russia and I can assure you that bribing cases be really common there, with number of them being literally unavoidable. As for the case with bribing Wilhelm Seychelles, the professorship of the AUP labor union, I mobilise it was completely unnecessary for such a big and respected lodge like Siemens to do that. such bribing is certainly avoidable and It Is not worth for the company to risk Its reputation.In my opinion, It should be a concern of governments to prevent such actions and create mechanisms hat switch any types of bribing activities Impossible, especially In companies In which the state owns a dictatorial stake. 2. I think if a company has a respected account in the field, offers competitive prices and meets all qualifications to win a contract, then it has span of options to do so without bribing a. Status off well-known and respected company gives it an ability to contact the government off icials and local analogue of U. S.Securities and Exchange focussing beforehand and ask to monitor the process of tendering. B. If the contract is for a huge amount of money and, maybe, socially important, it top executive e a trustworthy Idea to attract the media to the deal. I believe these two options would scare forth any company managers who are Intended to benefit from bribing. However, If the company Is In the situation when somebody demands money in return for a contract, it should straight notify an appropriate agency and provide sufficient evidence in order for the officials to impose punitive sanctions against a breaking company. . In my opinion, the dialog box made a right decision in not extending Killdeers term. take down though Kil direct was not implicated in the scandal directly, l, honestly, hardly see that he, as the CEO of Siemens GAG, was unaware of the unlawful actions that had taken nates within the company, since the amounts spent on the consulting s ervices (?420 million) seem to be too monumental not to notice them, or at least questionable.The practice of bribing for contracts might take on been common at Siemens before and was Inherited by Killed from former CEO, Heimlich von Peeler. This practice doubled with Killdeers aggressive, American style of management could have been reasons why Siemens GAG performed so well in the make it few years roll to ten scandal. I also grasp Tanat whenever Clientele 010, It was Tort ten Detente of the company.After Killdeers departure, considering how successfully he managed the company, it is most potential that Siemens rate of growth and value of its shares will drop. If it wasnt for the bribery scandals, Killed could have a good deal more(prenominal) work done for the company benefit over the chase years. 4. As I could tell from the case and from my own experience, there are many companies that give money or gifts in exchange for contracts or some sort of favors. Siemens is not the only company incriminate of bribery.The enormous amounts Siemens spent on bribing government officials and companies managers probably led the investigations to begin. There are number of Siemens competitors who were not as wealthy, and, as a consequence, couldnt get the same contracts, even though they might have been more qualified. My assumption is that the Siemens competitors, angry about such injustice, could have been initiators of the investigations, which revealed the cases of bribing. Generally, I think Siemens was just unfortunate to get caught.

Patrick Henry Essay

What do you think started the spark for the American Revolution? In the state of Virginia where all the great minds of the time met. Our forefathers where at a assemblage when a speaker of the name Patrick henry speaks to the great patriots closely what they should do about the contend against Great Britain. The audience was full of patriots just uniform Henry that would die for their country in a heartbeat if it was require to save their freedom and liberty. In a way to persuade the members of the Virginia dominion to go to struggle with Britain Henry uses logical and turned on(p) attracts. Why do you think Henry begins his speech with the statement Mr. President No slice thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the house. But assorted men often see the same subject in contrasting lights (101). Here, Patrick Henry is showing that he is true patriot just wish well the patriots that ar fen ce the same views.This could be regarded as a assignment to the opposing view that patriotism is important, but also a rejection to the opposing side who may say that only those who are not patriots would advertise the British. He is also show respect for those who hold opposite views that he has. The time that the speech took place was when the revolution was sexual climax for the Americans. They knew that war was coming so Henry uses emotional appeal to the convention so that he can bilk there side on to go to war instead of waiting around and Henry says Their changing may be hear on the plains of Boston The war is inevitable and permit it bang I repeat, sir, let it come (103). Henry is showing emotional appeal by wanting war to come so they can run for their freedom. As a patriot he wants what is best for his country and he knows that war is coming.He embraces the war by telling the convention let it come because why wait for a war to happen and for their futurity generat ions to fight the war for them when it at their door step and as patriots they deficiency react now or never. The Britains are the world military unit and they controlled the colonies, and the patriots of the 13 original colonies wanted the freedom now, but they were told they are weak. Henry states this to get the hopes up of his fellow patriots. They tell us that we are weak- unavailing to cope with formidable an adversary but when be strong it pull up stakes be next month or next year (102).He raises the hopes using emotional appeal that they will the war easily because they are patriots and patriots stand up in what they believe in that they needed to be free from Britains Kings, taxes and rules so they could to become stronger. By using emotional and logical appeals Patrick Henry speech to the Virginia Convention he persuades them to go to war with Great Britain. He does this by making then patriots think about going to war for good reason. He also uses emotional appeals to get on the Convention side in the speech which influence their stopping point made by the forefathers. If not for this speech we could have all all the same been ruled by Great Britain.

“Demon in the Freezer” A Book Report Essay

dickens in the deep freezer by popular computer virus expert Richard Preston is the third criminal record in his trilogy of expiration. After zooming in on the dangers of Ebola virus in his best-selling(predicate) book The Hot Zone, and bioengineered monkey pox in The Cobra Event, Preston shifts the focus to the lurking brat findd by the deadly sm altogetherpox virus in the egress that it becomes the rising weapon of choice among alarmists dabbling in chemical warfargon. The book is premised on an alarming but very real possibility the vulnerability of the States and the rest of the cosmea to biological weapons at the hands of terrorists. It all begins on the events of September 27, 2001, a Thursday, nearly three weeks afterward the terror attacks on the Twin Towers of the New York populace Trade Center and the Pentagon. Photo retoucher Robert Stevens begins to palpate un sanitary and suffers from flu-like symptoms after he takes his family hiking in sexual union Car olina.He starts to vomiting profusely and soon dies a high fever, convulsions, and slips into a coma originally succumbing to a blackened brea amour arrest. Medical experts diagnose the cause of death as inhalation anthrax, alerting Army officials into action. More poisoned letters argon sight and the victims are rushed into bivouac units, forcing informantities to confront the lather could the anthrax, non-communicable and treatable with early diagnosis, be laced with something far to a greater extent(prenominal) deadly the fatal smallpox virus? After narrating the anthrax attacks on Sen. Tom Deschles office in October 2001, Preston makes a temporal jump (one of several in fact) to cover a smallpox outbreak in Germany back in 1970, courtesy of the man Peter Los, who in his youth has gone traipsing central around the world in Afghanistan, India and Pakistan in pursuit of the hippie ideals of the 60s. Preston wherefore proceeds to describe the prehistoric origins of small pox as far as the early river valley civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia. thusly he propels back to the 70s as he retells the smallpox eradication campaign led by medical examination impact Donald Ainslie (DA) Henderson, then director of the World health Organizations variola major eradication Unit from its inception (1966) to 1977, just before the last cognise reported case occurred. Henderson is passionate about getting rid of the virusWhat we need to do is create a general moral climate where smallpox is considered as well as morally reprehensible to be used as a weapon. That would make the possession of smallpox in a laboratory, anywhere, effectively a crime against sympatheticity. The likelihood that it would be used as a weapon is diminished by a global commitment to place down it. How much it is diminished I dont know. But it adds a level of safety (Preston, 2002, p. 54). A Soviet epidemiologist overly deserves credit for jump-starting the advanced effort to e radicate smallpox Viktor Zhdanov who called for its global eradication at the 1958 World Health Assembly annual meeting. This was subsequently endorsed by chairperson Lyndon Johnson in 1965 in a political move to improve American-Soviet relations, and D.A. Henderson found himself caput the World Health Organizations new Smallpox Eradication Unit. And the rest of the eradication campaign became one of the greatest feats in humans health history. Preston now turns to an examination of the Soviet biological weapons program in 1989, after Soviet biologist Vladimir Pasechnik defected to Britain and confirmed that the USSR had biological missiles targeted at the linked States. This infuriated then British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and US President George Bush, who confronted Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. In response, Gorbachev allowed a small, secret team of weapons inspectors to electric circuit the Soviets bio-warfare facilities for their Biopreparat program. These Amer ican and British inspectors were alarmed by what they discovered Russian scientists were testing and experimenting with smallpox at their bioweapons facility at the vector virology complex in Siberia, in violation of the WHO rules. This was denied by Soviet authorities. For cabbage UDAMRIID scientist Peter Jahrling, the demon in the freezer has been set loose, with irregular stocks of the smallpox virus in possession of rogue states like Iraq and North Korea more or less a certainty. The thought of biologists in secret labs creating new strains of the virus into a superpox variant resistant to all vaccines is enough to sent chills down virologists spines. Jahrling is confidential information a team of scientists in controversial experiments with live smallpox to develop vaccines and help counter what the bioterrorists office be cooking up. The author views the plain of bioterrorism as a very real, urgent and alarming brat to national security, and the fate of humanity on the whole, given todays mobile world where a smallpox outbreak could veneering pages as fast as wildfire across countries all over the globe. Following the events after 9/11 and the anthrax terror, Preston highlights the new world order the requirement to safeguard civilization from these new menaces. Smallpox is recognized as the new supreme bioterror menace, given the diseases potential to cause human agony, its capability for fast and easy transmission, and ultimately its lethal character.Anthrax pales in comparison as direct contact is unnecessary for smallpox to spread all it takes is for the virus to travel through a ventilation system. license from the disease through vaccines introduced decades ago effectively vanishes, and if released in todays very mobile world, it would easily overwhelm mankind in awing waves. Preston succinctly captures the menace of smallpox, without resorting to hyperboleSmallpox is explosively contagious, and it travels through the air. virus par tlyicles in the mouth become airborne when the host talks. If you inhale a single particle of smallpox, you can come down with the disease Then the illness hits with a spike of fever, a backache, and vomiting, and a bit ulterior tiny red drifter appear all over the luggage compartment. The spots turn into blisters, called pustules, and the pustules enlarge, filling with pressurized opalescent pus. The eruption of pustules is sometimes called the splitting of the dermis. The hide doesnt break, but splits horizontally, tearing away from its underlayers. The pustules become hard, bloated sacs the size of peas, encasing the body with pus, and the skin resembles a cobbled stone street. The pain of the splitting is extraordinary. People support the ability to speak, and their eyes can squeeze shut with pustules, but they proceed alert. Death comes with a breathing arrest or a tit attack or shock or an immune-system storm, though exactly how smallpox kills a person is not known (Pre ston, 2002, p. 44). The sociological consequences on number of the write up of bioterrorism are manifold and far-reaching. There is of course the bonk of power relations among nations, particularly in the case of the arms flow between the United States and the USSR during the Cold War which brought to the fore the threat of thermonuclear annihilation and bio-chemical warfare. Though the Soviet bloc has crumbled, early(a) rogue states, e.g. North Korea, Cuba and Iran, are more than ready to threaten and challenge the United States for military machine supremacy, and might even be developing new weapons of mass final stage no longer limited to nuclear warheads but utilizing as well deadly pathogens and viral strains. Preston spends much time in the book discussing online efforts of the American scientific community to research smallpox in the want of better combating bioterrorism. It is important to note, as Preston does, that the people leading the fight to obliterate sma llpox, though well-trained, was still closelyly a ragtag group of scientists and medical doctors with the firm conviction that smallpox could indeed, and should be annihilated from the face of the planet. perchance his discussion of the current research on smallpox would prove more relevant as he provides a detailed description and compend of the bookings and controversies surrounding the project from securing approval and the go-ahead signal from top presidential term officials to the personal conflicts and issues the personalities involved in the research deal had to face. The primary job centers on the perceived lax security at the two oecumenical biomedical installations, one in Atlanta and the other at Siberia, and their conviction on the very real threat of bioterrorism which could strike anytime and cry so many lives, given the state of un congealdness to counter such an attack. Preston successfully connects the past (the impetus for eradication of the disease) to the future (current concerns on how to counter the virus). As situated within the new-world stage setting of post 9/11, there is a pressing need for vaccine stockpiling, long advocated by top government activity virologist Peter Jahrling who had initially feared the lacing of the mailed anthrax spores with smallpox. He comes into conflict with D. A. Henderson, the current head of the Office of Public Health Preparedness, as he argues for the development of an antiviral agent for those who cannot receive the smallpox vaccine.Henderson thinks that Jahrlings experiment with smallpox in laboratory monkeys is a largely futile amount in the wrong direction. The dean of John Hopkins School of Public Health Al Sommer has joined the fray, believing that Jahrlings work on provides an impetus for other countries to conduct their on experiments on smallpox, thereby We could start an arms play over smallpox (Sommers as quoted by Preston, 2002). More disturbing is the revealing of the crea tion of a genetically engineered mousepox virus to which mousepox-resistant rodents are highly susceptible, step up the fear that unscrupulous scientists might ache already created a smallpox supervirus immune to current vaccines. Preston (2002) leaves us with this dire warningThe main thing that stands between the human species and the creation of a supervirus is a sense of debt instrument among individual biologistsThe international community of physicists came of age in a explosion of light over the sand of Trinity in New Mexico. The biologists have not yet experienced their Trinity. The books main posture is that is a well-researched piece, and Richard Preston has proven himself a skillful writer with his vivid chronicle and matter-of-fact style allowing him to dispense with hyperbole. The book succeeds in frightening its readers as it covers many interesting episodes. Although some may find the message of fanatic in the Freezer grim and uncomfortable it nonetheless awake ns readers to the true moment of chillingly real concepts, i.e. weapons of mass destruction and bioterrorism. On the weak side, the temporal jumps in the narration give one the feeling of a disjointed read, as the two stories on anthrax and smallpox do not sooner flow as smoothly and coherently as one might wish the author fails to weave the story in such a way that there is an effectively riveting and seamless momentum though each part is fascinating. At some point, there is also too much details to grasp and absorb, and to that extent the reader have to rassling with information overload, halting the usually rapid fire story-telling. The main preconceived opinion of the author is that he is of course writing from the American perspective, as the ground forces proves to be the eminent target of terror attacks. Thus, Demon in the Freezer appears to be an attempt to inform and warn Americans of the dangers they are currently facing from the threat of bioterrorism, and to some e xtent to influence authorities and make them name the horrors a global viral epidemic which could wipe out the worlds population which might arise from inaction on the part of government and the scientific community A vaccine-resistant smallpox would be everyones worst nightmare come true We could be left nerve-wracking to fight a genetically engineered virus with a vaccine that had been invented in 1796 (Preston, 2002). General Russell had this to add If smallpox really got going, people should be most concerned about a lack of effective leadership on the part of their government (quoted by Preston, 2002, p. 60). On a happy note, Demon in the Freezer provided the timely opportunity for me to get acquainted with the issue of bioterrorism and its related concepts biological warfare, weapons of mass destruction, etc., which are obviously pressing concerns for humanity burdened with the threat of nuclear destruction and annihilation in a not-so-distant future. However, this remain s to be the only experience I have so far with the issue of bioterrorism and specifically smallpox and anthrax, for that matter. In terms of the need for further research, I think it should focus more on determining and mapping out the states which really have illegal strains of smallpox virus in their possession, in order to effectively prepare for any possible worse-case scenarios in the advent of a smallpox terror attack.Aside from smallpox, it might prove helpful in the long-run if scientists also map out other possible biological agents which might pose future threats to human security, and to explore the possibility of developing vaccines and other counter-measures. only of these proposed researches need to be conducted in the most stringent, up-to-standard manner possible, with adequate trial-and-error grounding and in the most morally and respectablely acceptable ways. I think in many ways (though it might be indirect), the reviewed work does relate to Sociology, with the latter in turn covering a liberal array of fields involving human interaction and dynamics in the context of groups and societies. Political institutions and the ensuing dynamics and power relations governing these are discussed by Preston in the book, together with the issue of ethics in research, i.e. the joust surrounding experiments with smallpox and other viral agents. Perhaps it would prove useable if material from the book would be incorporated into class lectures, particularly the ethical aspects of research and experimentation with life threatening organisms, the actual existence and moderate threat of biological warfare and terrorism, and how it is being met by existing affectionate institutions. Overall, I did found Demon in the Freezer an interesting read, though at times I had to really struggle with understanding all the concepts and trains of thought Preston had introduced in his narratives. It was informative at the same time, though at some point you would rea lly realize how frighteningly real is the scenario the author is trying to relay to his audience.ReferencePreston, Richard (2002). Demon in the Freezer. New York haphazard House.

The Mall as Prison

Author David Guterson, journalist and novelist, spent a week in The M whole of the States on assignment for Harpers Magazine. His turn out, The heart and soul as prison, tells his views on the sum as a psychological effect on todays society. He use ups witty and sarcastic comments to get his height across. Is Ameri chamberpot culture being corrupted by what the Statesns consider a retail structure that is vital to the survival of our needs? He gives several(predicate) aspects of why our view of a market post is distraction. Guterson furbish ups judgments in this essay nearly the Mall and the American culture.Honestly I think that he needs to get with the times and accept this new evolution of shopping. Guterson starts with statistics and facts on the Mall as a retail complex. Opened in the pass of 1992, the place was conveniently located close to the Minneapolis- St. Paul Airport. How ironically placed. He starts to question the Mall and its creators. Was this Mall a tou ring car regard? Or a zone of entertainment that is easily accessible to all types of people? Being a male, I feel that Guterson does not fully appreciate the resources found in this perambulation.Therefore, this is why he reacting negatively to the Mall. This Mall was proposeed to not only be a mall, further to besides be a tourer attraction that would draw a renewing of different people. Guterson dialog about the look and atmosphere affecting the man psychology in the mind to think the situation was suitable. You should go into the mall with the intentions of shopping not with the intent of losing yourself in the malls design and structure. Guterson argues that communal areas should be built more for the intention of eternal believe for discourse and intimacy.Our society has lost our goals for what the marketplace should be. These goals cannot be action in giant shopping malls, according to Guterson. Gutersons only usage of the types of people who enjoy shopping at th e Mall, is a conversation that I feel is quite cliche and biased. He uses a conversation between two young women named Kathleen and Laura. The conversation is short but says a kettle of fish about the types of people who shop at the Mall. They explain that shopping to them is a sickness or a drug. Laura says Seriously, I feel sick for other malls.Theyre so small and boring. What does this idea say about todays youth views on malls and their expectations? Do all malls start out to be like The Mall of America? The fact that the Mall is so big, it gives it a special characteristic that no other mall can achieve. Not every trip to the mall has to be above and beyond. harmonise to records, Rural Americans traditionally looked forward to the excitement and sensuality of market day. (Guterson 289) In the past, there were boundaries for market places. Today, anything entertaining is good enough. The Mall, according to Guterson, is not charge a market place at all. He considers it a t ourist attraction.The Mall is supposed to be greater than any other mall or tourist attraction. It is supposed to be both. The idea that The Mall of America is a cultural image is not even the word Guterson would use to explain this marvel. The mall has everything you would ever imagine in a study park, mall, or institution. Anything from marriages to shootings happen in the Mall. Extreme malls arent seal offping in just the United States. Japan is planning on building a $400 million dollar mall complete with an ice rink, a water park, a fantasy-theme hotel, three breweries, waterfalls, and a sports center.The concept of shopping result never cease. Every megamall will try and out-do the last. Malls of the world will prevent to grow bigger and bigger. Who knew that a place with no windows or time would be so claustrophobic yet popular? Who knew that a place selling everything imaginable would be the one of many centers of the United States frugality? Who knew that this fantasy of a megamall would stimulate something so powerful as to recommend psychological dependence to spending money? No one would return seen it coming. But now that its here, do we take it for granted?Do we poke fun our rights as humans with free will? Guterson argues these points but does not make his conclusions clear. Ending in a sarcastic remark about the Malls theme park, Camp Snoopy, I feel he does not conclude his thoughts to his essay. As for the future of megamalls? They will never stop impressing the public eye. But Guterson believes that we need to stay on track with our priorities. Guterson explains, I already knew that the Mall of America had been imagined by its creator not and as a marketplace but as a discipline tourist attraction, an immense zone of entertainment. (Guterson 288)He sees the Mall as a distracting aspect of our society. Guterson makes judgment in this essay about the Mall of America and more broadly about American culture. He also talks about the bui lding of The Mall of America as a tourist attraction and how the mall is degrading the art of architecture because its a waste of a building. Guterson has good credentials that make his opinion reliable, but I feel that he needs to look at the authoritative aspects that the Mall has for the economy and the United States wealth systems. His opinion is respected, but he needs to appreciate what megamalls have offered the world.

Characters of Journeys End by R.C. Sherriff and Birdsong by Sebastian Faulks Essay

The initial knowledge domain War is known to be unmatched of the wipe up, if not the worst state of war in military history. The strategies white plagued were often ineffective and repetitive, pith a lack of move custodyt and years of stalemate on the westerly front. Soldiers had to live in conditions which were squalid and distasteful, they had to contract with diseases such as dump foot and millions of rats and lice infestations. These general images of soldiers living in these fetid conditions has become astray known and linked with the huge suffering caused by the First World War. The use of literature brush off en open us to illuminate a picture of what trespass warf are was truly give care. transits stop a play written by R.C. Sherriff in 1928 based on his own life experiences gives a realistic image of life as a soldier in the trenches.However, the novel step upcry by Sebastian Faulks which was not written till 2005 gives a version of what Faulks hoped t rench warfare to be like it is a fictional idea based on knowledge and apprehensiveness of World War One. Also the authors chose different formats with unmatched world a novel the other a play, thus giving them tell apart miens of conveying soldiers experiences of war. A play deals with the actions and reactions of characters using dialogue and withal a novel finish go into the heads of characters, giving the reader an deducting of a psyches emotions and feelings finished with(predicate) description and narrative.The characters presented in both jaunts give notice and strain are attempting to avoid and deal with the horrors of trench warfare in m both an(prenominal) different ways including drinking, violence, and memories of love ones and trying to use humour as a way of distancing themselves from the horrors go to the highest degree them. Each character has to find there own way of transaction with the situation, as anyone would when faced with the constant terro r of remnant.In both move arounds contain and Birdsong we take in a glimpse of what the characters Stanhope and Wraysford were like before the terror of war affected them. In Journeys End although we dont see Stanhope before the war Sherriff sprucely uses capital of North Carolina to give us an idea of what he was like when he was younger. We see Raleigh as this optimistic, patriotic man excited at the prospect of dismission into war a enormousside his childhood pigboat. His confession to Osborne that he was Keen to get out here is a representation of some(prenominal) a(prenominal) patriotic soldiers at the go away out of the first world war and could show us how Stanhope may have felt before the credit of what warfare was really like.The growing sense of conflict between Stanhope and Raleigh just shows how much the war has transportd Stanhope, and affected him. Not that do we see Raleigh as a young version of Stanhope provided also we hear from him maskingg rope inf ormation on Stanhopes life, he was skipper of Rugger at Barford, and kept wicket for the eleven. A successful proper bat, too. This is not needed in Birdsong as we unclutter a background on what Wraysford was like before the war in part one of the novel.Novels allow writers to add descriptive back stories with narrative rather than dialogue, we can learn about one persons perspective unlike in a play when we are unable to hear judg workforcets and feelings these can only be expressed finished actors portraying the role. Birdsong can go into depth about the aflame effects war can have on a person, which is a tricky detail to encapsulate in a play and unless I believe R.C. Sherriff uses dialogue and the actions of individually individual to show their frantic state. We can see bullneckedly in both, just what the war can do, seeing and living in those conditions certainly would bring about change in a person further it is the way they deal with it that attend tos them r eside on through.An easy escape for many soldiers during the war was drink. For an ordinary undercover on the front line getting alcohol was hard and they were only allowed a small drop before going over the top, even so officers were allowed to drink (as believed responsible enough for it) and alcoholism among officers was common. Both Stanhope in Journeys End and Wraysford and Weir in Birdsong use drink as a method of getting through the horrors in front of them, She doesnt know that if I went up those steps into the front line without macrocosm doped with whisky Id go mad with misgiving.Drink was a way to forget, and maybe for a mo custodyt be away from the front line in their heads, although eventually become given not needing it for any purpose barely for wanting, cast his eyes round hopefully. Stephen reluctantly pushed a bottle towards him. Drink was not the best way to deal with the situation though, it may have clouded their memories but would not have completed er ase them if sleep came it was as a ease up and was as likely to come afterwards tea as after alcohol.Soldiers on the front line could turn on each other, either because of alcohol consumption or just the fact that these hands were pushed together in such bad conditions. Maybe getting tempestuous at one another would give them slightlyaffair other than fighting the opposite to focus on Hibbert raises his stick and strikes blindly at Stanhope. The violence shown in Journeys End could also represent the battles taking roam outside, as an audience member you never get to see any conflict between the enemy and therefore Stanhopes arguments and fights with the soldiers substitutes this. The anger Stanhope feels towards Hibbert and also Raleigh, could also show us how he feels and acts in battle situations.Unlike Journeys End in Birdsong we are able to follow Stephen as he goes out into No-mans land, fighting for his life but we also get violence in the trenches too Fuck off, Weir, fuck off out of my way. The use of the word fuck is a powerful one we can understand Wraysfords fear just through that one word, all his fear for the battle ahead builds up the tension. In Journeys End Stanhope is worried about what Raleigh would write infrastructure in his letter, I believe that maybe another matter that Stanhope uses to redirect his thoughts away from memories, it gives him some social occasion else to bet about. Which again leads to more violence Dyou understand an order? go out me that letterDespite these small areas of conflict there is a rugged theme in both Journeys End and Birdsong, of comradeship. workforce on the front line were often forced into forming new relationships with slew and often because of this gained extraordinarily strong bonds with men they were fighting alongside with. This is shown by the example of Stanhope and Osborne, and shown to the audience in many scenes but mostly through the touching goodbye scene before the fatal raid and ripe at the end Stanhope and Raleigh final bond over his death, Stanhope sits with one hand on Raleighs arm they had fought together in the same battles and known what the other men had seen, they understood.In Birdsong the strong relationship between Wraysford and Weir grew throughout the novel and like many soldiers on the frontline Wraysford needed Weir for company and to help his sanity, Weir alone had made the war supportable friendships like Weirs and Wraysfords meant that soldiers could get through the war together. They did not need to be alone. Although Raleigh in Journeys End believed he needed to distance himself when Osborne dies, Raleigh who is first seen as this unbiased character in the beginning of the play is opened to this horror after the death of Osborne, he now knows truly just how hard . He eats away from the officers with the other men, he finds it disrespectful that the others are take and drinking. Maybe some may believe distancing themselves would mean w hen or if it came to them decease it would not be as hard.Many soldiers needed to be friends, to wedlock together because even though loss is hard the sharing of jokes in such a situation as terrible as this one may have helped. In Journeys End many of the characters particularly Trotters main form of escapism is in make jokes about the war and the Germans I expect a smutty old Germanll cop out of it and say, Ock der Kaiser in doing this they are able to cover up their fear and make light of the situation.In Birdsong the use of comedy is more subtle, the soldiers go down to the pub and hold entertainment and laugh with each other as friends rather than making obvious jokes. Jack performing for the soldiers gave some time for the men to loosen and enjoy themselves. If they could shout loud enough, they might bring the world back to its senses they might laugh loud enough to raise the dead although elevator the dead was not possible, the idea that in laughing and having as good a time as you can they could remember their losses and forestall them alive in their thoughts.In Journeys End some of the soldiers liked to talk about home and familiar things like rugby and cricket to take their minds of the horrors of trench warfare. Thinking about home would help them to remember how their life was before the war it would make them want to get out and gave them something to live for. Another thing they might think about is their girlfriends, wives or just women in general, I just prayed to come through the war and and do things and keep absolutely fit for her.Jack Firebrace valued to blend for his family, dealt with the struggle with the touch sensation he had his wife and child to reverse to His endurance was for them the care he took to try to stay alive was so that he would see the boy again. As for Stephen he did not have a family or anyone really he wanted to go home for, he kept on fighting and wanting to survive for the men who had died before, he wanted to win, to continue for their benefit. The idea and hope that the men he had lost had not died in vain.With trench conditions as foul as they were rats, lice and diseasees such as trench foot one thing that could keep the men going was the idea and the relief of getting food. The grandeur of food in Journeys End is shown by how many times the men talk about it and bring it up in general conversation. Complaining about inconsequential things like chunks of pineapple alternatively of apricots take their minds of the war I say, Stanhope, its a terrible business. We thought wed got a tin of pineapple chunks it turns out to be apricots. The men on the front lines wouldnt very often have the nicest of food, and when Stanhope has to avenge the Colonel and is given really expensive foods he immediately thinks of his men but he will eat the food as it is the one thing that he can gain pleasure from A thin cover followed, then ripe cheese and fresh bread. Lunch went on ultimo thr ee oclockStephen smiled to himself, aware that his apprize flight from globe would soon be ended.Birdsong touches on the idea of theology and how this can be affected by war. Many soldiers lost their trust due to the mass slaughter or even the loss of a son at home like Jack Firebrace however Stephen seemed to gain a belief in God, the idea that nothing this cruel can be the end. He hoped that when Weir or any other Soldier died they had a better world to escape to and maybe this idea kept him going helped him deal with the death of his friends.Journeys End doesnt really touch on the mens faith or religion, however the idea of hero worshipping used by Raleigh could be linked. The belief in a God and a higher being could also be like Raleigh looking up to Stanhope I believe Raleigh will go on liking you and looking up to you through everything. Theres something very deep, and rather fine, about hero worship. Many soldiers may have used the method of positive mentation like Osbo rne to cover up just how scared and fearful they were I never knew the sun could rise in so many ways till I came out here.Each soldier on the front line had to choose their own way of escaping and dealing with the horrors of trench warfare. The putrid living conditions and the everyday horror of death meant that it was necessary for them to break out of the truth they were living. Many of the methods used in both Journeys End and Birdsong are similar but their methods were carried out in different ways. Others didnt use methods at all, they just didnt cope like Hibbert in Journeys End faking an illness to get away. Each character in either Journeys End or Birdsong took on different methods of dealing with their long hardships and suffering.The true horrors of the war however could not be forgotten, the sight of death and the stench in the trenches would not be quickly removed from their thoughts. These literary texts both play and book give us, today, just a brief insight into the lives of men on the western front, the challenges faced by these men were truly horrific and just surviving must have been a hardship. No one now or then on the home front could ever know the true extent of the struggle and the effects it had both mentally and physically, If they could see the way these men live they would not believe their eyes. This is not a war this is an exploration of how far men can be degraded.

Current Issues in Business Law

Business practice of virtue in truth races to describe an wide luggage compartment of by jurisprudences that tend to govern the short letter proceeding. Business natural rightfulness also includes e actually(prenominal) major aspect of trade together with the advertising as strong as marketing collection plus the bankruptcy, contracts, banking, secured transactions, negotiable instruments and trade as a general rule.It is any(prenominal)times considered as a branch of communal police force however it deals with issues of public along with private law. Business law covers foreign and domestic trade hence it tends to regulate fear among the aras. In this same connection, there is a uniform commercial ordinance which has by now been adopted in all the parts of e very(prenominal)(prenominal) severalize at bottom the United States which tends to be the main primary authority which governs the duty transactions.Despite the fact that uniform commercial code normally co ntrols so some aspects of domestic commercial law, state laws and early(a) uncouth law of contracts, it at the same time applies to other types of disdain transactions which tend to line up as far as argument is concerned. Consequently, pipeline organisation enterprise law is a very essential comp unitarynt of within this particular bea.Even if the trade humanity faces a continuous change, the commercial laws encounter remained static in general. As a consequence, commercial law is non except uniform passim the US but as headspring to those people who normally do business are at the position of proceeding with business transactions with some degree of confidence towards the law which governs these particular business transactions (Samuel, 2008).Commercial law encompasses titles as agent and principal, carriage by both ocean as well up as land. It is as well known beca aim it regulates hiring practices, business contracts, manufacturing and the retailing of consumer goods. Thus there are so many countries which have sincerely adopted the civil codes because these codes contain complete statements of their own business law.Looking back at the United States, business law is the main partition off for the United States Congress beneath its powers to govern and rule the interstate business as well as other states under the authority of the police. These eld they are really trying quite harder to create an amalgamated system of business law within the United States. They are outlet to copy since they actually adopted the consistent commercial code.This identical commercial code has made things much easier as far as business law is concerned. However, there are quite a publication of authoritarian schemes that tend to govern and control on the way business is supposed to be conducted. Some of the authoritarian schemes that control are the safety laws, privacy laws, and dose and food laws among others (Samuel, 2008).So many micro and middle size of itd businesses currently insufficiency the financial strength to make payments in the potential wrongful divergence awards in lump sum. So many labor and groups on use defend successfully those businesses that are established well and mid size businesses from claims pertaining to wrongful removal from office from former employees.Whenever they seem not to be succeeding in the lawsuit, it seems like the company is forced in one way or the other into bankruptcy removing all the present workers from the office. such(prenominal)(prenominal) cases are so many compared to previous days. Such developments are as resulting in extensive businesses that survey the likelihood of gaining protection through the barter for of wrongful dismissal insurance.The current business law these days is very essential because it really helps people to realize the business ethics. It assists them to follow these business ethics in elapsening their businesses in a proper and manifest manner. Th is has to be in an agreement with the set of laws and guideline prevailing within the society.However, business law is mostly offered to those people who are intending to set up nice businesses together with an authenticated business registration and license in the future. This is what makes the business law studies extra habitual essential. So many nodes are very comfortable in doing their businesses as long as they have a judicature license at hand as well as an approval stamp for their individual businesses.However, the government policy that issues licenses is actually not complex. It is always very necessary that the business law studies are really considered very carefully. Currently business law studies are taught by the professionals who are experts in business law consultancy.These professionals normally plan a degree structure which can assist an individual in realizing his business law obligations together with the rules which are applied into the business trade system . Current business laws help all the individuals in setting up their businesses in the future. These businesses do well because the owners are experienced and educated on how to carry them on. They use the knowledge to expand their type of businesses hence they are able to come in in the market (Emmanuel, 2001).Any case study of business law tends to apprise a business, a good manner in which the business is going to be initiated. Business processes have got so many matters for example the skilful of first publication issues, legalized marketing of the business, registration fees and so on. The business law case studies really focus on business activity.So many packages and relief are procurable by trading and this will enable an individual to learn to a greater extent about the methods of get the governmental facilities. It involves tax cuts, tax write off, getting funds as well as government loans together with the fostering any business right from franchise. To take a busin ess law case study assists an individual to the greatest out of the facilities that the government has presumption to the business.Consequently, business law is very necessary for those people who need to run any line of business within the law agencies as well as the consultancy firms. An individual is actually taught all the main aspects of trade law plus the ethics. This automatically provides a person with a chance to become a career as a legal advisor, consultant for very big budget businesses as well as trade mechanism.These days, business law is very important for very tiny businesses because these businesses are operated on a very limited financial resource because they are some kind of egotism employment. However, the government tries so much to encourage such subaltern businesses as well as devises extraordinary laws, restricted to small business. Currently the tax cut offs are so much for these small businesses (Emmanuel, 2001).The modern commercial law has enabled bu siness countries on civil and common law system to become more considerable in the extensive use of business arbitration that is comparable to the former private courts of merchants. In the United States, they are having similar commercial statutes that tend to smooth the shape up of the business from end to end of a particular nation.Certainly, Europe business law is still a separate subject matter collect to its special courts. During the time when the business law got adopted by the state meeting during the year 1997, it appeared like a watershed within the dry lands financial reforms.In any busy profit-making world, the business which is operated nicely moldiness equally involve the agents. Business law normally represents the emergent and ordinary honourableity of all the human beings. All the businesses are however quest to partner themselves with the prevailing customs in proclaiming as right only whereby all the businesses perceive to be always right.They tend to be rig ht in enforcing as law the rules that are considered by the great number of people or very powerful to be moral and just. For the power that business law is and it is still supposed to be reflective in prevailing morality, societal control over the businesses is very necessary. The aim is self control which is based on the persons own moral philosophy (Manfred, 1929).As a matter of fact, all the business activities happen in an officially authorized system framework. Business law places business in its lawful framework and it also develops skills in compliance, risk assessment and troubleshooting.The class on business law focuses so much on the coating of law in business as well as government sectors. Business law covers a very wide part of trade, consumer and commercial transactions. However, business law underpins the operation of regulates, markets conduct in the markets as well as the addresses instances of the market failure in which voluntary business mechanisms are not abl e to attain relevant policy objectives.The business law practitioners really identify lawful standards as the law gradually changes and encounter important policies together with the practices in meeting the legal requirements. On the other hand, commercial law regulates hiring practices, corporate contracts and the manufacture plus the sales of customer merchandise. This law sometimes regulates their directors, corporations, corporate relations and shareholders with the third parties.There is taxation law within this context which deals with taxation of persons and the businesses. This includes income tax, goods as well as work plus a diversity of nation taxes.

Homer Barron’s remains that lay on the bed

It was bulls eye Barrons remains that lay on the bed in one of the live of the old Grierson house, found there forty years after his disappearance. The good deal and events cited by the author of the short story A Rose for Emily shoot out to this inevitable conclusion.Only a person with an abnormal state of beware would suffer a dead man to lie unburied for years, mouldering veracious inside a room in her house. When some of the neighbours complained of the foul smell, fall behind Emily acted as if nothing was wrong the men who had surreptitiously entered her lawn to spread scatter over the ground saw her sitting inside one of the rooms. occult to them at that time, she was perhaps keeping vigil or visiting her raw siennas corpse.That she would lie down with him night after night manifest by the long strand of iron-gray hair found in the indentation in the pillow beside him bespeaks of her utter loss of sanity, which was not so visible at head start. That mislay Emily suffered from emotional instability a running of madness in her becomes apparent as the story unfolds.Cloistered in the antediluvian Grierson mansion, Miss Emily is seen as someone above the average citizen her supposed channel kept people at bay. She ignored tax notices sent after her father died either she did not comprehend, or she had naively believed the old narrative that the townspeople were indebted to her family. She is impervious and cold, seemingly devoid of any emotion, as if lost in a world only she knows about.We find the first strong evidence of her unnatural state of mind when her father dies she refuses for collar days to have him buried, telling the mourners he was not dead. We did not phrase she was crazy then, narrates the author. The people saw her grief as evidence of a despairing helplessness, feeling herself so alone, still unmarried, her father having driven out those young men who had earlier proposed to her.We are told that Miss Emily had some co nsanguineous in Alabama but years ago her father had travel out with them over the estate of old lady Wyatt, the crazy woman . . . Here is yet another hint that madness ran in the family.When she and Homer Barron are seen together, causing a scandal among the townsfolk, the Baptist minister is sent to spill the beans to her. The minister does not say what transpired during their interview but he refuses to go back (and talk to her) again.Perhaps the minister was taken aback by Miss Emilys haughty demeanor as that she displayed when she vanquished the town officials who had demanded from her payment of taxes. Or maybe the minister saw something frightful in Emilys eye that he refused to talk to her again.

Market Failure: Kelloggs Cereal-Mates

A Study on Market Failure Kellogg Cereal-Mates First, I must begin by saw that as most Americans would agree cereal and milk go together hand-in-hand. How eer, how would the general public feel about a combination of the 2 sold pre-mixed? This was essentially the case when Kelloggs decided to introduce eliminate Mates. Breakfast Mates included a downhearted box of Kelloggs cereal packaged with a container of milk and eating utensil. While the return was right in step with the accelerating trend of convenience foods, a erratic and demanding public found the new packaging less than ideal.Essentially the choice that Kelloggs was gift consumers was that you could eat your Kelloggs Corn Flakes refrigerator stale and pour cold milk oer them, or eat your flakes at room temperature with inviolable milk. This light-emitting diode to a dilemma that would ultimately be proven as a scar on the ships companys record of fantastic crops and marketing campaigns. Kelloggs believe that this would be a general excogitation due to increased working hours in the United States combined with the overdress of the fast-food industry led the false belief that the product would be successful. Kelloggs launched the concept on a national basis in fit out forma four oz. ox of cereal, a four oz. container of aseptically packaged milk no infrigidation required and a plastic spoon. The line consisted of four popular Kelloggs brands Corn Flakes Fruit Loops Mini Wheats and Frosted Flakes. Although the milk did non require refrigeration, Kelloggs placed Breakfast Mates in the keep dairy case alongside cheese, yogurt, Jell-O pudding, and other refrigerated desserts. The company believed that this would be the best choice since Americans liked to pour their milk over cereal. This caused much confusion, however, because most individuals wouldnt be searching for breakfast cereals in the dairy case.I feel that there were 5 main circumstanceors that actually led to this marketing and product failure. The first problem I feel was the fact that Kelloggs believed that providing a aseptically packaging. This meant that the product would require no refrigeration for the milk. Consumers were revolted by the idea of warm milk. The second issue was when Kelloggs assay to market in a different fashion and use sang-froid milk as the basis by putting the product in the refrigerator section. This actually caused more confusion because the product was not in a location that you would expect cereal at.They company spent likewise much of what profit money they had received in trying to re-educate consumers into looking for in the dairy aisle for cereal. The third factor that led to the products frustrated stint into the marketplace was their advertising campaign. In these ads Kelloggs chose to market the product to untried kids so they could prepare meals for themselves without their parents help. This would energize been fine, unless the packaging was not child-fr iendly. sense of taste was also a serious problem for the Kelloggs convenience line. reportedly (according to personal experience), the milk was usually consumed at work or absent from home.The warm milk tasted absolutely terrible. Finally, the biggest nail in the coffin for this product was that the price. The cereal was selling for over one dollar per serving, which was considered too big-ticket(prenominal) by most consumers for a 4 oz cereal. The product survived two old age on the market before Kelloggs pulled the plug. According to the February 2000 article in the Newsweek on the food, they stated that the product simply wasnt convenient enough. This is because with increased turn times and busy schedules people wanted a product they could eat on the go.With cereal mates they were required to still pour a liquid milk over the cereal which was not possible to do safely while commuting to work. Most customers also were adults, so the small spoon that was supplied with the ce real was too hard to use. I feel that this was a good product in concept, but the complexity of the concept make this product non-attractive to those who not only were needing a convenient and healthy food, but also one they could consume in a hurry. This idea later(prenominal) evolved to the milk and cereal bars they would later introduce around 2004 which have been wildly more successful than the original cereal mates ever were.